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How to Download ASP.NET MVC Excel from Ajax Call?

4 mins read

Syncfusion® Excel (XlsIO) library is a .NET Excel library used to create, read, and edit Excel documents. Using this library, you can create and download Excel document from AJAX call in ASP.NETMVC Excel .

Steps to download an Excel file from an Ajax call programmatically:

Step 1: Create a new ASP.NET web application project.

ASP.NET Web Application

Create a new ASP.NET web application

Step 2: Complete the New ASP.NET Web Application – CreateXlsIOSample dialog:

  • Select MVC.
  • Click OK.

Create XlsIOSample

New ASP.NET Web Application dialog

Step 3: Install the Syncfusion.XlsIO.AspNet.Mvc5 NuGet package as reference to your .NET Framework application from NuGet.org.

Install Syncfusion.XlsIO.AspNet.Mvc5

Install NuGet package

Step 4: A default controller with name HomeController.cs gets added on creation of ASP.NET MVC project. Include the following namespace in that HomeController.cs file.

C#

using Syncfusion.XlsIO;

 

VB.NET

Imports Syncfusion.XlsIO

 

Step 5: A default action method named Index will be present in HomeController.cs. Right click on this action method and select Go To View where you will be directed to its associated view page Index.cshtml.

Step 6: Add a new button in the Index.cshtml and add AJAX call as shown below.

CSHTML

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "View";
}
 
<h2>View</h2>
 
<input type="button" onclick="exported()" value="Export" />
 
<script>
 
    function exported(e) {
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: '@Url.Action("ExportExcel", "Home")', //call your controller and action
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            dataType: "json",
        }).done(function (data) {
 
            // get the file name for download
            if (data.fileName != "") {
                // use window.location.href for redirect to download action for download the file
                window.location.href = "@Url.RouteUrl(new { Controller = "Home", Action = "Download" })/?fileName=" + data.fileName;
            }
        });
    }
</script>

 

VBHTML

@Code
    ViewData("Title") = "View"
End Code
 
<h2>View</h2>
 
<input type="button" onclick="exported()" value="Export" />
 
<script>
 
    function exported(e) {
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: '@Url.Action("ExportExcel", "Home")', //call your controller and action
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            dataType: "json",
        }).done(function (data) {
 
            // get the file name for download
            if (data.fileName != "") {
                // use window.location.href for redirect to download action for download the file
                window.location.href = "@Url.RouteUrl(New With {.Controller = "Home", .Action = "Download"})/?fileName=" + data.fileName;
            }
        });
    }
</script>

 

Step 7: Include the below methods ExportExcel and Download in HomeController.cs to create an Excel file and download it through AJAX call.

C#

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ExportExcel()
{
    var fileName = "AjaxCall" + ".xlsx";
 
    // Save the file to server temp folder
    string fullPath = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/temp"), fileName);
 
    // Create an instance of ExcelEngine
    using (ExcelEngine excelEngine = new ExcelEngine())
    {
        // Set the default application version as Excel 2016
        excelEngine.Excel.DefaultVersion = ExcelVersion.Excel2016;
 
        //Create a workbook with a worksheet
        IWorkbook workbook = excelEngine.Excel.Workbooks.Create(1);
 
        // Access first worksheet from the workbook instance
        IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
 
        // Insert sample text into cell “A1”
        worksheet.Range["A1"].Text = "Hello World!";
 
        // Save the workbook to disk in xlsx format
        workbook.Version = ExcelVersion.Excel2016;
        workbook.SaveAs(fullPath);
    }
    var errorMessage = "you can return the errors here!";
    //Return the Excel file name
    return Json(new { fileName = fileName, errorMessage });
}
 
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Download(string fileName)
{
    // Get the temp folder and file path in server
    string fullPath = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/temp"), fileName);
    byte[] fileByteArray = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(fullPath);
    System.IO.File.Delete(fullPath);
    return File(fileByteArray, "application/vnd.ms-excel", fileName);
}

 

VB.NET

Function ExportExcel() As ActionResult
    Dim fileName = "AjaxCall" & ".xlsx"
 
    'Save the file to server temp folder
    Dim fullPath As String = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/temp"), fileName)
 
    'Create an instance of ExcelEngine
    Using excelEngine As ExcelEngine = New ExcelEngine
        'Set the default application version as Excel 2016
        excelEngine.Excel.DefaultVersion = ExcelVersion.Excel2016
 
        'Create a workbook with a worksheet
        Dim workbook As IWorkbook = excelEngine.Excel.Workbooks.Create(1)
 
        'Access first worksheet from the workbook instance
        Dim worksheet As IWorksheet = workbook.Worksheets(0)
 
        'Insert sample text into cell “A1”
        worksheet.Range("A1").Text = "Hello World!"
 
        'Save the workbook to disk in xlsx format
        workbook.Version = ExcelVersion.Excel2016
        workbook.SaveAs(fullPath)
    End Using
    Dim errorMessage = "you can return the errors here!"
    'Return the Excel file name
    Return Json(New With {Key .fileName = fileName, errorMessage})
End Function
Function Download(ByVal fileName As String) As ActionResult
    'Get the temp folder and file path in server
    Dim fullPath As String = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/temp"), fileName)
    Dim fileByteArray As Byte() = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(fullPath)
    System.IO.File.Delete(fullPath)
    Return File(fileByteArray, "application/vnd.ms-excel", fileName)
End Function

 

A complete working example of how to create an Excel file from AJAX call in ASP.NET MVC can be downloaded from Download Excel from AJAX call.zip.

By executing the program, you will get the output Excel file as shown below.

Output Excel document

Refer here to explore the rich set of Syncfusion Excel (XlsIO) library features.

An online sample link to generate` Excel file.

See Also:

How to download Excel from Ajax call in ASP.NET?

How to create an Excel file in ASP.NET MVC?

How to create an Excel file in ASP.NET Core?

How to create an Excel file in ASP.NET Web Forms?

How to download the uploaded file in browser?

How to generate and display Excel files in thumbnail view?

Note:

Starting with v16.2.0.x, if you reference Syncfusion&reg; assemblies from trial setup or from the NuGet feed, include a license key in your projects. Refer the link to learn about generating and registering Syncfusion&reg; license key in your application to use the components without trail message.

 

Conclusion 

I hope you enjoyed learning about how to download ASP.NET MVC Excel from Ajax call.

You can refer to our XIsIO’s feature tour page to learn about its other groundbreaking features. Explore our UG documentation and online demos to understand how to manipulate data in Excel documents.

If you are an existing user, you can access our latest components from the License and Downloads page. For new users, you can try our 30-day free trial to check out XlsIO and other Syncfusion components.

If you have any queries or require clarification, please let us know in the comments below or contact us through our support forumsSupport Tickets, or feedback portal. We are always happy to assist you!

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