How to create Excel 3D clustered pyramid chart in C#, VB.NET?
This article explains how to create a 3D Clustered Pyramid Chart in Excel using Syncfusion® Excel (XlsIO) library.
What is a 3D Clustered Pyramid Chart?
A variation on a column/bar chart that uses pyramid shapes instead of rectangular columns/bars is called a Pyramid chart. A 3D clustered pyramid chart uses three axes (horizontal axis, vertical axis, and depth axis), and it compares data points along the horizontal and depth axes. This chart can be used to compare data across both the categories and the data series.
3D Clustered Pyramid Chart
To create a 3D clustered pyramid chart in Excel using XlsIO, you need to do the following steps.
Steps to create a 3D Clustered Pyramid Chart:
Step 1: Initialize the chart
Create a chart object by calling the worksheet.Charts.Add method and specify the chart type to the ExcelChartType.Pyramid_Clustered_3D enumeration value.
C#
// Create the chart IChartShape chart = worksheet.Charts.Add(); // Set chart type to Pyramid_Clustered_3D chart.ChartType = ExcelChartType.Pyramid_Clustered_3D;
Step 2: Assign data
Set a range of data from the worksheet to the chart’s DataRange property. To plot the series values in columns and categories in rows, set the chart’s IsSeriesInRows property to false.
C#
// Set region of chart data chart.DataRange = worksheet["A1:D6"]; // Set chart series in columns for assigned data region chart.IsSeriesInRows = false;
Step 3: Apply basic chart elements
Add the basic elements like the chart title, data labels and legend with the below list of properties.
- ChartTitle of the chart object.
- Set DataLabels via DefaultDataPoint.
- Set TRUE to the chart’s HasLegend property, to show the legend.
C#
// Set chart title chart.ChartTitle = "3D Clustered Pyramid Chart"; // Set data labels IChartSerie serie1 = chart.Series[0]; serie1.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.IsValue = true; // Set legend chart.HasLegend = true; chart.Legend.Position = ExcelLegendPosition.Bottom;
Step 4: Apply 3D chart elements
Add the 3D chart elements like rotation, elevation and perspective.
- Rotation, Elevation and Perspective of the chart object.
C#
// Set rotation, elevation and perspective chart.Rotation = 15; chart.Elevation = 10; chart.Perspective = 0;
Applicable properties for a 3D Clustered Pyramid Chart
Below is the list of other common properties applicable for 3D clustered pyramid chart.
- GapWidth
- GapDepth
- BarShapeBase & BarShapeTop (to change the shape of columns/bars)
- PrimarySerieAxis (Depth Axis)
Applying properties apart from the mentioned list might throw exceptions or the changes will not be reflected in the output document because those properties are not related to the 3D clustered pyramid chart.
To know more about creating charts with various settings using the Syncfusion® Excel (XlsIO) library, please refer to the documentation.
The following C#/VB.NET complete code snippet shows the creation of a 3D clustered pyramid chart using XlsIO.
C#
using Syncfusion.XlsIO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
namespace ChartSample
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ExcelEngine excelEngine = new ExcelEngine())
{
IApplication application = excelEngine.Excel;
application.DefaultVersion = ExcelVersion.Excel2016;
// Open existing workbook with data entered
Assembly assembly = typeof(Program).GetTypeInfo().Assembly;
Stream fileStream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("ChartSample.InputTemplate.xlsx");
IWorkbook workbook = application.Workbooks.Open(fileStream);
IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Initialize chart
IChartShape chart = worksheet.Charts.Add();
chart.ChartType = ExcelChartType.Pyramid_Clustered_3D;
// Assign data
chart.DataRange = worksheet["A1:D6"];
chart.IsSeriesInRows = false;
// Apply chart elements
// Set chart title
chart.ChartTitle = "3D Clustered Pyramid Chart";
// Set legend
chart.HasLegend = true;
chart.Legend.Position = ExcelLegendPosition.Bottom;
// Set rotation, elevation and perspective
chart.Rotation = 15;
chart.Elevation = 10;
chart.Perspective = 0;
// Set data labels
IChartSerie serie1 = chart.Series[0];
IChartSerie serie2 = chart.Series[1];
IChartSerie serie3 = chart.Series[2];
serie1.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.IsValue = true;
serie2.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.IsValue = true;
serie3.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.IsValue = true;
// Positioning the chart in the worksheet
chart.TopRow = 8;
chart.LeftColumn = 1;
chart.BottomRow = 23;
chart.RightColumn = 8;
// Saving the workbook
Stream stream = File.Create("Output.xlsx");
workbook.SaveAs(stream);
}
}
}
}
VB.NET
Imports Syncfusion.XlsIO
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.IO
Namespace ChartSample
Class Program
Private Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
Using excelEngine As ExcelEngine = New ExcelEngine()
Dim application As IApplication = excelEngine.Excel
application.DefaultVersion = ExcelVersion.Excel2016
'Open existing workbook with data entered
Dim assembly As Assembly = GetType(Program).GetTypeInfo.Assembly
Dim fileStream As Stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("ChartSample.InputTemplate.xlsx")
Dim workbook As IWorkbook = application.Workbooks.Open(fileStream)
Dim worksheet As IWorksheet = workbook.Worksheets(0)
'Initialize chart
Dim chart As IChartShape = worksheet.Charts.Add
chart.ChartType = ExcelChartType.Pyramid_Clustered_3D
'Assign data
chart.DataRange = worksheet("A1:D6")
chart.IsSeriesInRows = False
'Apply chart elements
'Set chart title
chart.ChartTitle = "3D Clustered Pyramid Chart"
'Set legend
chart.HasLegend = True
chart.Legend.Position = ExcelLegendPosition.Bottom
'Set rotation, elevation and perspective
chart.Rotation = 15
chart.Elevation = 10
chart.Perspective = 0
'Set data labels
Dim serie1 As IChartSerie = chart.Series(0)
Dim serie2 As IChartSerie = chart.Series(1)
Dim serie3 As IChartSerie = chart.Series(2)
serie1.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.IsValue = True
serie2.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.IsValue = True
serie3.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.IsValue = True
'Positioning the chart in the worksheet
chart.TopRow = 8
chart.LeftColumn = 1
chart.BottomRow = 23
chart.RightColumn = 8
'Saving the workbook
Dim stream As Stream = File.Create("Output.xlsx")
workbook.SaveAs(stream)
End Using
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Take a moment to peruse the documentation where you can find basic Excel document processing options along with the features like import and export data, chart, formulas, conditional formatting, data validation, tables, pivot tables and, protect the Excel documents, and most importantly, the PDF, CSV and Image conversions with code examples.
Conclusion
I hope you enjoyed learning about how to create Excel 3D clustered pyramid chart in C#, VB.NET.
You can refer to our XIsIO’s feature tour page to learn about its other groundbreaking features. Explore our UG documentation and online demos to understand how to manipulate data in Excel documents.
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