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How to create TOC from bookmarks in PDF using C# and VB.NET
8 mins read
Syncfusion Essential® PDF is a .NET PDF library used to create, read, and edit PDF documents. Using this library, you can create table of contents from bookmarks in a PDF document using C# and VB.NET.
Steps to create TOC from bookmarks in PDF programmatically:
- Create a new C# Windows Forms application project.
- Install the Syncfusion.Pdf.WinForms NuGet package as reference to your .NET Framework application from NuGet.org.
- Include the following namespaces in Form.cs file.
C#
using Syncfusion.Pdf;
using Syncfusion.Pdf.Graphics;
using Syncfusion.Pdf.Interactive;
using System.Drawing;
VB.NET
Imports Syncfusion.Pdf
Imports Syncfusion.Pdf.Graphics
Imports Syncfusion.Pdf.Interactive
Imports System.Drawing
- Use the following code snippet to create TOC from bookmarks in PDF document.
C#
PdfDocument document = null;
PdfFont font = null;
PdfBrush brush = null;
float yPos;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Initialize a new instance for PdfDocuemnt
document = new PdfDocument();
//Set font for TOC and bookmark contents
font = new PdfStandardFont(PdfFontFamily.Helvetica, 10f);
//Set brush for TOC and bookmark contents
brush = new PdfSolidBrush(Color.Black);
//Add page for TOC
PdfSection SectionTOC = document.Sections.Add();
PdfPage pageTOC = SectionTOC.Pages.Add();
PdfStringFormat format = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center, PdfVerticalAlignment.Middle);
pageTOC.Graphics.DrawString("Table Of Contents", font, brush, new RectangleF(PointF.Empty, new SizeF(pageTOC.Graphics.ClientSize.Width, 20)), format);
//Draw contents, bookmarks, and table of contents
PdfSection SectionContent = document.Sections.Add();
yPos = 30;
for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++)
{
PdfPage pageContent = SectionContent.Pages.Add();
//Add bookmark in PDF document
PdfBookmark bookmark = AddBookmark(pageContent, pageTOC, "Chapter " + i, new PointF(10, 30));
//Add sections to bookmark
PdfBookmark section1 = AddSection(bookmark, pageContent, pageTOC, "Section " + i + ".1", new PointF(30, 50), false);
//Add subsections to section
PdfBookmark subsection1 = AddSection(section1, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " + i + ".1.1", new PointF(50, 70), true);
PdfBookmark subsection2 = AddSection(section1, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " + i + ".1.2", new PointF(50, 170), true);
PdfBookmark subsection3 = AddSection(section1, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " + i + ".1.3", new PointF(50, 270), true);
PdfBookmark section2 = AddSection(bookmark, pageContent, pageTOC, "Section " + i + ".2", new PointF(30, 420), false);
PdfBookmark subsection4 = AddSection(section2, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " + i + ".2.1", new PointF(50, 440), true);
PdfBookmark subsection5 = AddSection(section2, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " + i + ".2.2", new PointF(50, 570), true);
PdfBookmark subsection6 = AddSection(section2, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " + i + ".2.3", new PointF(50, 680), true);
}
document.Save("TableOfContents.pdf");
document.Close(true);
}
public PdfBookmark AddBookmark(PdfPage page, PdfPage toc, string title, PointF point)
{
PdfGraphics graphics = page.Graphics;
//Add bookmark in PDF document
PdfBookmark bookmarks = document.Bookmarks.Add(title);
//Draw the content in the PDF page
graphics.DrawString(title, font, brush, new PointF(point.X, point.Y));
//Add table of contents
AddTableOfcontents(page, toc, title, point);
//Adding bookmark with named destination
PdfNamedDestination namedDestination = new PdfNamedDestination(title);
namedDestination.Destination = new PdfDestination(page, new PointF(point.X, point.Y));
namedDestination.Destination.Mode = PdfDestinationMode.FitToPage;
document.NamedDestinationCollection.Add(namedDestination);
bookmarks.NamedDestination = namedDestination;
return bookmarks;
}
public PdfBookmark AddSection(PdfBookmark bookmark, PdfPage page, PdfPage toc, string title, PointF point, bool isSubSection)
{
PdfGraphics graphics = page.Graphics;
//Add bookmark in PDF document
PdfBookmark bookmarks = bookmark.Add(title);
//Draw the content in the PDF page
graphics.DrawString(title, font, brush, new PointF(point.X, point.Y));
//Add table of contents
AddTableOfcontents(page, toc, title, point);
//Adding bookmark with named destination
PdfNamedDestination namedDestination = new PdfNamedDestination(title);
namedDestination.Destination = new PdfDestination(page, new PointF(point.X, point.Y));
if (isSubSection == true)
namedDestination.Destination.Zoom = 2f;
else
namedDestination.Destination.Zoom = 1f;
document.NamedDestinationCollection.Add(namedDestination);
bookmarks.NamedDestination = namedDestination;
return bookmarks;
}
public void AddTableOfcontents(PdfPage page, PdfPage toc, string title, PointF point)
{
//Draw title in TOC
PdfTextElement element = new PdfTextElement(title, font, PdfBrushes.Blue);
//Set layout format for pagination of TOC
PdfLayoutFormat format = new PdfLayoutFormat();
format.Break = PdfLayoutBreakType.FitPage;
format.Layout = PdfLayoutType.Paginate;
PdfLayoutResult result = element.Draw(toc, new PointF(point.X, yPos), format);
//Draw page number in TOC
PdfTextElement pageNumber = new PdfTextElement(document.Pages.IndexOf(page).ToString(), font, brush);
pageNumber.Draw(toc, new PointF(toc.Graphics.ClientSize.Width - 40, yPos));
//Creates a new document link annotation
RectangleF bounds = result.Bounds;
bounds.Width = toc.Graphics.ClientSize.Width - point.X;
PdfDocumentLinkAnnotation documentLinkAnnotation = new PdfDocumentLinkAnnotation(bounds);
documentLinkAnnotation.AnnotationFlags = PdfAnnotationFlags.NoRotate;
documentLinkAnnotation.Text = title;
documentLinkAnnotation.Color = Color.Transparent;
//Sets the destination
documentLinkAnnotation.Destination = new PdfDestination(page);
documentLinkAnnotation.Destination.Location = point;
//Adds this annotation to a new page
toc.Annotations.Add(documentLinkAnnotation);
if (toc != result.Page)
{
yPos = result.Bounds.Height + 5;
}
else
{
yPos += result.Bounds.Height + 5;
}
toc = result.Page;
}
VB.NET
Private document As PdfDocument = Nothing
Private font As PdfFont = Nothing
Private brush As PdfBrush = Nothing
Private yPos As Single
Sub Main()
'Initialize a new instance for PdfDocuemnt
document = New PdfDocument()
'Set font for TOC and bookmark contents
font = New PdfStandardFont(PdfFontFamily.Helvetica, 10.0F)
'Set brush for TOC and bookmark contents
brush = New PdfSolidBrush(Color.Black)
'Add page for TOC
Dim SectionTOC As PdfSection = document.Sections.Add()
Dim pageTOC As PdfPage = SectionTOC.Pages.Add()
Dim format As PdfStringFormat = New PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center, PdfVerticalAlignment.Middle)
pageTOC.Graphics.DrawString("Table Of Contents", font, brush, New RectangleF(PointF.Empty, New SizeF(pageTOC.Graphics.ClientSize.Width, 20)), format)
Dim SectionContent As PdfSection = document.Sections.Add()
yPos = 30
For i As Integer = 1 To 2
Dim pageContent As PdfPage = SectionContent.Pages.Add()
'Add bookmark in PDF document
Dim bookmark As PdfBookmark = AddBookmark(pageContent, pageTOC, "Chapter " & i, New PointF(10, 30))
'Add sections to bookmark
Dim section1 As PdfBookmark = AddSection(bookmark, pageContent, pageTOC, "Section " & i & ".1", New PointF(30, 50), False)
'Add subsections to section
Dim subsection1 As PdfBookmark = AddSection(section1, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " & i & ".1.1", New PointF(50, 70), True)
Dim subsection2 As PdfBookmark = AddSection(section1, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " & i & ".1.2", New PointF(50, 170), True)
Dim subsection3 As PdfBookmark = AddSection(section1, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " & i & ".1.3", New PointF(50, 270), True)
Dim section2 As PdfBookmark = AddSection(bookmark, pageContent, pageTOC, "Section " & i & ".2", New PointF(30, 420), False)
Dim subsection4 As PdfBookmark = AddSection(section2, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " & i & ".2.1", New PointF(50, 440), True)
Dim subsection5 As PdfBookmark = AddSection(section2, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " & i & ".2.2", New PointF(50, 570), True)
Dim subsection6 As PdfBookmark = AddSection(section2, pageContent, pageTOC, "Paragraph " & i & ".2.3", New PointF(50, 680), True)
Next
'Save and Close document
document.Save("TableOfContents.pdf")
document.Close(True)
End Sub
Public Function AddBookmark(ByVal page As PdfPage, ByVal toc As PdfPage, ByVal title As String, ByVal point As PointF) As PdfBookmark
Dim graphics As PdfGraphics = page.Graphics
'Add bookmark in PDF document
Dim bookmarks As PdfBookmark = document.Bookmarks.Add(title)
'Draw the content in the PDF page
graphics.DrawString(title, font, brush, New PointF(point.X, point.Y))
'Add table of contents
AddTableOfcontents(page, toc, title, point)
'Adding bookmark with named destination
Dim namedDestination As PdfNamedDestination = New PdfNamedDestination(title)
namedDestination.Destination = New PdfDestination(page, New PointF(point.X, point.Y))
namedDestination.Destination.Mode = PdfDestinationMode.FitToPage
document.NamedDestinationCollection.Add(namedDestination)
bookmarks.NamedDestination = namedDestination
Return bookmarks
End Function
Public Function AddSection(ByVal bookmark As PdfBookmark, ByVal page As PdfPage, ByVal toc As PdfPage, ByVal title As String, ByVal point As PointF, ByVal isSubSection As Boolean) As PdfBookmark
Dim graphics As PdfGraphics = page.Graphics
'Add bookmark in PDF document
Dim bookmarks As PdfBookmark = bookmark.Add(title)
'Draw the content in the PDF page
graphics.DrawString(title, font, brush, New PointF(point.X, point.Y))
'Add table of contents
AddTableOfcontents(page, toc, title, point)
'Adding bookmark with named destination
Dim namedDestination As PdfNamedDestination = New PdfNamedDestination(title)
namedDestination.Destination = New PdfDestination(page, New PointF(point.X, point.Y))
If isSubSection = True Then
namedDestination.Destination.Zoom = 2.0F
Else
namedDestination.Destination.Zoom = 1.0F
End If
document.NamedDestinationCollection.Add(namedDestination)
bookmarks.NamedDestination = namedDestination
Return bookmarks
End Function
Public Sub AddTableOfcontents(ByVal page As PdfPage, ByVal toc As PdfPage, ByVal title As String, ByVal point As PointF)
'Draw title in TOC
Dim element As PdfTextElement = New PdfTextElement(title, font, PdfBrushes.Blue)
'Set layout format for pagination of TOC
Dim format As PdfLayoutFormat = New PdfLayoutFormat()
format.Break = PdfLayoutBreakType.FitPage
format.Layout = PdfLayoutType.Paginate
Dim result As PdfLayoutResult = element.Draw(toc, New PointF(point.X, yPos), format)
'Draw page number in TOC
Dim pageNumber As PdfTextElement = New PdfTextElement(document.Pages.IndexOf(page).ToString(), font, brush)
pageNumber.Draw(toc, New PointF(toc.Graphics.ClientSize.Width - 40, yPos))
'Creates a new document link annotation
Dim bounds As RectangleF = result.Bounds
bounds.Width = toc.Graphics.ClientSize.Width - point.X
Dim documentLinkAnnotation As PdfDocumentLinkAnnotation = New PdfDocumentLinkAnnotation(bounds)
documentLinkAnnotation.AnnotationFlags = PdfAnnotationFlags.NoRotate
documentLinkAnnotation.Text = title
documentLinkAnnotation.Color = Color.Transparent
'Sets the destination
documentLinkAnnotation.Destination = New PdfDestination(page)
documentLinkAnnotation.Destination.Location = point
'Adds this annotation to a new page
toc.Annotations.Add(documentLinkAnnotation)
If toc Is result.Page Then
yPos += result.Bounds.Height + 5
Else
yPos = result.Bounds.Height + 5
End If
toc = result.Page
End Sub
A complete working sample can be downloaded from CreateTOCFromBookmarks.zip.
By executing the program, you will get the PDF document as follows. 
Take a moment to peruse the documentation for working with bookmarks and working with named destination, where you can find other options like insert, remove, and modify bookmarks and named destinations from the PDF document.
Refer here to explore the rich set of Syncfusion Essential® PDF features.
An online sample link to add bookmarks.
An online sample link to add named destinations.
Note:
Starting with v16.2.0.x, if you reference Syncfusion® assemblies from trial setup or from the NuGet feed, include a license key in your projects. Refer to link to learn about generating and registering Syncfusion® license key in your application to use the components without trail message.
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