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How to avoid auto rotation of images in PDF using C# and VB.NET?

6 mins read

Syncfusion Essential PDF is a .NET PDF library used to create, read, and edit PDF documents. Using this library, you can avoid auto rotation of images while drawing in it to the PDF using C# and VB.NET.

Reason for auto rotation of images: Some of the bitmap objects do not consider the EXIF orientation tag. The EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format) standard specifies some set of tags that can be embedded in images. One of these tags specifies the orientation of the image. If it does not take into the account, the image gets rotated. This behavior will be reproduced even in System.Drawing.Bitmap.

Steps to avoid auto rotation of images in PDF programmatically:

  1. Create a new Windows Forms application project. Create a Windows Forms application project
  2. Install the Syncfusion.Pdf.WinForms NuGet package as reference to your .NET Framework application from NuGet.org.

 

Graphical user interface, text, application

Description automatically generated

 

 

  1. Include the following namespaces in Form1.Designer.cs file.

C#

using Syncfusion.Pdf;
using Syncfusion.Pdf.Graphics;
using System.Drawing;

 

VB.NET

Imports Syncfusion.Pdf
Imports Syncfusion.Pdf.Graphics
Imports System.Drawing

 

  1. Use the following code snippet to draw image in the PDF document.

C#

//Create a new PDF document
PdfDocument document = new PdfDocument();
//Add a page to the document
PdfPage page = document.Pages.Add();
//Create PDF graphics for the page
PdfGraphics graphics = page.Graphics;
//Get the image from local disk
Image baseImage = Bitmap.FromFile("image.jpg");
//Set image orientation to fix
FixImageOrientation(baseImage);
//Save the modified image
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
baseImage.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//Load the image from stream
PdfImage image = new PdfBitmap(stream);
//Draw the image
graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, 200, 300);
//Save the document
document.Save("Sample.pdf");
//Close the document
document.Close(true);
//This will open the PDF file so, the result will be seen in default PDF Viewer 
Process.Start("Sample.pdf");

 

VB.NET

'Create a new PDF document
Dim document As New PdfDocument()
'Add a page to the document
Dim page As PdfPage = document.Pages.Add()
'Create PDF graphics for the page
Dim graphics As PdfGraphics = page.Graphics
'Get the image from local disk
Dim baseImage As Image = Bitmap.FromFile("image.jpg")
'Set image orientation to fix
FixImageOrientation(baseImage)
'Save the modified image
Dim stream As New MemoryStream()
baseImage.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg)
'Load the image from stream
Dim image As PdfImage = New PdfBitmap(stream)
'Draw the image
graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, 200, 300)
'Save the document
document.Save("Sample.pdf")
'Close the document
document.Close(True)
'This will open the PDF file so, the result will be seen in default PDF Viewer 
Process.Start("Sample.pdf")

 

  1. Use the following code to set image orientation to avoid auto rotation of images in a PDF document.

C#

private Image FixImageOrientation(Image image)
{
    const int exifOrientationId = 0x112;
    if (!image.PropertyIdList.Contains(exifOrientationId))
        return image;
    //Gets the specified property item from the image
    var property = image.GetPropertyItem(exifOrientationId);
    var orient = BitConverter.ToInt16(property.Value, 0);
    //Get the rotated or flipped image 
    image = RotateImageSrc(orient, image);
    return image;
}
 
private Image RotateImageSrc(int orient, Image image)
{
    switch (orient)
    {
        case 1:
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone);
            return image;
        case 2:
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipX);
            return image;
        case 3:
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipNone);
            return image;
        case 4:
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipX);
            return image;
        case 5:
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipX);
            return image;
        case 6:
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone);
            return image;
        case 7:
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipX);
            return image;
        case 8:
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone);
            return image;
        default:
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone);
            return image;
    }
}

 

VB.NET

Private Function FixImageOrientation(image As Image) As Image
    Const exifOrientationId As Integer = &H112
    If Not image.PropertyIdList.Contains(exifOrientationId) Then
        Return image
    End If
    'Gets the specified property item from the image
    Dim [property] = image.GetPropertyItem(exifOrientationId)
    Dim orient = BitConverter.ToInt16([property].Value, 0)
    'Get the rotated or flipped image 
    image = RotateImageSrc(orient, image)
    Return image
End Function
 
Private Function RotateImageSrc(orient As Integer, image As Image) As Image
    Select Case orient
        Case 1
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone)
            Return image
        Case 2
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipX)
            Return image
        Case 3
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipNone)
            Return image
        Case 4
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipX)
            Return image
        Case 5
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipX)
            Return image
        Case 6
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone)
            Return image
        Case 7
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipX)
            Return image
        Case 8
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone)
            Return image
        Case Else
            image.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone)
            Return image
    End Select
End Function

 

A complete working sample can be downloaded from ImageSample.zip.

Find the following output document screenshots for before and after handling the auto rotation of images.

 

Sample 1:Output document screenshots

Sample 2: 

Graphical user interface, text, application

Description automatically generated

 

Take a moment to peruse the documentation, where you will find options like inserting images in a new and existing PDF document, inserting vector images, image masking, replacing images, image pagination, and rotating an image with code examples.

Refer here to explore the rich set of Essential Studio PDF features.


Note:

Starting with v16.2.0.x, if you reference Syncfusion® assemblies from the trial setup or the NuGet feed, include a license key in your projects. Refer to the link to learn about generating and registering the Syncfusion® license key in your application to use the components without a trial message.

 

Conclusion:

I hope you enjoyed learning about how to avoid auto rotation of images in PDF using C# and VB.NET.

 

You can refer to our Flutter PDF feature tour page to learn about its other groundbreaking features and documentation, and how to quickly get started with configuration specifications. You can also explore our Flutter PDF Flutter PDF examples to understand how to create and manipulate data.

For current customers, you can check out our components from the License and Downloads page. If you are new to Syncfusion®, you can try our 30-day free trial to explore our other controls.

If you have any queries or require clarifications, please let us know in the comments section below. You can also contact us through our support forums or feedback portal. We are always happy to assist you!

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